It was this law which allowed for the creation of separate areas for each racetr. The national party was elected in 1948 on the policy of apartheid separateness. May 31, 2002 the group areas act designated areas of south africa for people to live, based on their racial classification in the population registration act it was passed in 1950 by the national party and repealed when the anc came to power in 1994. The group areas act no 41 of 1950, as amended, was enacted in 1950 in the the. Conclusion subject 1 is here subject 2 group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 subject 3 subject 3. Group areas act act no 41 of 1950 constrained physical. The group areas act in south africa 1950 teaching resources. The laws strengthened the segregation of blacks and whites. As a statisticiangeneral i have no taste for this subject. Repealed the population registration act of 1950 required that each inhabitant of south africa be classified and registered in accordance with his or her racial characteristics as part of the system of apartheid.
Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 south african history archive. This separateness put south africans of different racial groups on their own paths in a partitioned system of development. Act to amend the immorality act, 1927, so as to prohibit illicit carnal intercourse between europeans and noneuropeans, and to provide for matters incidental thereto. The impact of apartheid aft human rights resources. Group areas act was the title of three acts of the parliament of south africa enacted under the apartheid government of south africa. Population registration act act no 30 of 1950 group areas act act no 41 of 1950 from eng 2100 at baruch college, cuny. Population registration act, act no 30 of 1950 led to the creation of a national register in which every persons race was recorded. The group areas act and the land acts maintained residential segregation. To verwoed and other designers of apartheid those who disagreed with their policies were forced to agree.
The first group areas act, the group areas act, 1950 was promulgated on 7 july. This act had the effect of entrenching the np policy of separate development, or apartheid, by. As we celebrate this years freedom day, the south african history archive considers another side of our heritage. Population registration act no 30 the omalley archives. It was passed in 1950 by the national party and repealed when the anc came to power in 1994. Substituted for the words within thirty meters on either side of the road reservation of any scheduled read by punjab act no. Group areas act was the title of three acts of the parliament of south africa enacted under the. The group areas act was one of the cornerstones of grand apartheid. Population registration act act no 30 of 1950 group areas act. The group areas act may be regarded as an extension of the asiatic land tenure act, 1946.
Voted into south african law in 1950, the population registration act, no. The group areas act was the beginning of true apartheid in south africa, established by the government in 1950 as a way to officially segregate the people and to steal the best lands for the. Basically, the group areas act was designed to separate the races geographically in south africa. Oppression of coloured and black members of society did not begin or end. The government used the population registration act of 1950 as the foundation to create the group areas act, which limited the rights of colored individuals to both live and work in areas they deemed public. Lessons to be learnt from poison of apartheid reversal of legacy. Understand the meaning and analyze the impact of apartheid on south africa compare and contrast south african apartheid with racial segregation in the. Group areas act of 1950 south african history online. The group areas act an expression of opinion by william bond no. This provided for the compilation of a register of the entire south african population dyzenhaus 1991. Group areas act wikimili, the best wikipedia reader.
It was amended by parliament in 1952, 1955 twice, 1956 and 1957. Group areas act 1950 the population registration act. Thousands of coloureds, blacks, and indians were removed from areas classified for white occupation. According to this act, urban areas were to be divided into racially segregated zones where members of one specific race alone could live and work thompson 1990. This mumbojumbo fell away when the act was repealed, but the memory of its provision will live on for a long time to come 1950. Forced physical separation between races by creating different residential areas for different races. In 1966 it was declared a white group area according to the group areas act of 1950.
All south african citizens were required to register according to racial characteristics. The group areas act designated areas of south africa for people to live, based on their racial classification in the population registration act. An effect of the law was to exclude nonwhites from living in the most developed areas, which were restricted to whites e. When the group areas act gaa was passed in 1950, it imposed control over. This is a question that is perhaps best answered by a variety of persons of different races, as they were affected differently during group areas act years of operation. Unlike the asiatic land tenure board, members could serve for no. Group areas act no 41 of 1950 african history description. Under the prohibition of mixed marriages act of 1949, it was illegal for a white person to marry someone of another race.
A race classification board took the final decision on what a persons race was in disputed cases. The primary event that was consistently identified by elders as a focal cause of change was the group areas act 1950, which was a policy of the south african apartheid government that resulted. The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises and for matters incidental thereto. Act binds crown part 2disruption to essential service 8. Sophiatown, 1950 the star and then, exactly 60 years ago the same day as the first free national vote 44 years later the national party passed the group areas act that located. The group areas act of 1950 established residential and business sections in urban areas for each race, and members of other races were barred from.
Read this essay on presidents of south africa during apartheid. The acts assigned racial groups to different residential and business sections in urban areas in a system of urban apartheid. This is a copy of the group areas act, act no 41 of 1950. The primary purpose of apartheid laws was to promote the superiority of whites and to establish and elevate the minority white regime. Through legislation such as the native land act, 19 act no. Pass laws required that nonwhites carry pass books, and later reference.
The group areas act no 41 of 1950 forced physical separation between races by creating different residential areas for different races. South africas group areas act of 1966 consolidated earlier acts aimed at enforcing the policy of racial segregation known as apartheid, and it provided for the reservation of certain areas for residence and occupation by specific racial groups within the population. First they appointed ihe members of the group areas board under the chairmanship of mr. Interview questions and answers for group areas act. Summary of the group areas act, 1950 english afrikaans.
Indians and coloreds were uprooted from homes at enormous cost to the families. The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the. Pdf oral history interviews with elders of the cape town muslim. The group areas act, freedom days sad, angry antecedent. In practice this act and two others 1954, 1955, which became known collectively read more.
As a system, apartheid used longestablished race classifications to maintain the dominance of the colonial occupation of the country. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. The group areas act was a trio of acts passed by the south african parliament in 1950 during the apartheid era. Apartheid suppression of communsim act 44 of 24 june 1950. While she was based in port elizabeth, as part of nelson mandela bay was once known, her name and her good deeds were known throughout the eastern cape and in cape town as she committed her life to the development and upliftment of nonwhites. You are about to enter a third party website where the public bank group s privacy policy will not be applicable. When the group areas act gaa was passed in 1950, it imposed control. The most significant acts were the group areas act no 41 of 1950, which led to over three million people being relocated through forced removals. Under the group areas act 1950 the cities and towns of south africa were divided into segregated residential and business areas. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. The group areas act 1950, sa resulted in the forced removal of black people from predominantly white urban areas. The south african government passes the group areas act south. Extension of university education act, act 45 of 1959 put an end to black students attending white universities group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 forced physical separation between races by creating different residential areas for different races 9. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 by katherine fried on prezi.
The immorality amendment act of 1950 made it a crime for a white person to have sex with someone from another race. Racial segregation, sanctioned by law, was widely practiced in south africa before 1948, but the national party, which gained office that year, extended the policy and gave it the name apartheid. This also includes a group work activity on race perspectives. The omalley archives is the product of almost two decades of research and includes analyses, chronologies, historical documents, and interviews from the. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Subject 3 subject 1 conclusion group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 subject 2 is here subject 3 and one more thing. The group areas act of 1950 established residential and business sections in urban areas for each race, and members of other races were barred from living, operating businesses, or owning land in them. This act, along with its subsequent amendments, gave the government the power to divide urban areas into. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 saha south african.
A short presentation on the group areas act under apartheid south africa. Journal of the african national congrau group areas act is one of apartheids pillars of all the repressive laws affecting the coloured and. Other results for interview questions and answers for group areas act. African group areas act is one of apartheids pillars. The act was designed to restrict the black or colored race group to its own residential and trading area. U provided for areas to be declared for exclusive use of one particular racial group. On 27 april 1950, the apartheid government passed the group areas. As a current student on this bumpy collegiate pathway, i stumbled upon course hero, where i can find study resources for nearly all my courses, get online help from tutors 247, and even share my old projects, papers, and lecture notes with other. Acts an act to amend m urban development authority law. Feature articles will the anc walk the talk on land expropriation. Later in 1957 it was repealed and reenacted in consolidated form as the group areas act, 1957, which.
Group areas act interview questions and answers dept by entering admission forms on which numerous questions were asked, such as the river flowing through the area mfula, if on the sugar cane plantations, then their thus the group. Each race group should have its own consolidated residential area. It became compulsory for people to live in an area designated for their classification group. The immorality amendment act, no 21 of 1950 the population registration act, no 30 of 1950 the prevention of illegal squatting act, no 52 of 1951 the group areas act, no 41 of 1950 the bantu education act, no 47 of 1953 the reservation of separate amenities act, no 49 of 1953 the natives abolition of passes and co. This act may be cited as the urban development authority amendment act. The group areas act of 1950 set out a tone of racial segregation. Population registration act repeal act, 1991 status. The government hoped to achieve this through separate development of the races and this entailed passing laws that would ensure a distinction on social, economic, political and, in the case of the group areas act, geographical lines. At the top of the list was the communist part of south africa cpsa.
The group areas act was fashioned as the cornerstone of apartheid policy and aimed to eliminate mixed neighbourhoods in favour of racially segregated ones which would allow south africans to develop separately south african institute for race relations, 1950. To control the purchase or occupation of land or dwellings in a specified area under the act. Presidents of south africa during apartheid term paper. The first group areas act, the group areas act, 1950 was promulgated on 7 july 1950, and it was implemented over a period of several years. It was thus africans who were the first to be removed from lower claremont in the 1950 s. This paper clarifies the present conditions of district six cape town, south africa, which was destructed by the group areas act no. Led to forced removals of people living in wrong areas.
1181 574 137 584 302 360 346 1493 1473 949 290 947 598 517 1347 378 466 1321 674 868 957 301 610 243 137 82 1408 1074 20 620 718 251 707 69 135 450 716 1182 608